Isifo sikashukela sihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili
1. I-Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) noma i-juvenile diabetes mellitus, ijwayele ukuba ne-diabetesic ketoacidosis (DKA).Kubuye kubizwe ngesifo sikashukela esiqala intsha ngoba sivamise ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-35, sibalwa ngaphansi kuka-10% wesifo sikashukela.
2. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 (T2DM), esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikashukela esiqala kubantu abadala, sivela kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 kuya kwengama-40, okubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-90% weziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.Ikhono leziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 lokukhiqiza i-insulin alilahleki ngokuphelele.Ezinye iziguli zize zikhiqize i-insulin eningi kakhulu emzimbeni wazo, kodwa umphumela we-insulin mubi.Ngakho-ke, i-insulin emzimbeni wesiguli iwukuntula okuhlobene, okungagqugquzelwa ezinye izidakamizwa zomlomo emzimbeni, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zisadinga ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-insulin esigabeni sakamuva.
Njengamanje, ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala baseShayina kungu-10.9%, futhi bangama-25% kuphela abantu abanesifo sikashukela abahlangabezana nezinga le-hemoglobin.
Ngokungeziwe emithini yomlomo ye-hypoglycemic kanye nemijovo ye-insulin, ukuzibheka isifo sikashukela kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqondisa izinhloso zikashukela egazini:
1. Imfundo yesifo sikashukela kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo: Inhloso enkulu ukuvumela iziguli zisiqonde kahle isifo sikashukela kanye nendlela yokwelapha kanye nokubhekana nesifo sikashukela.
2. Ukwelapha ngokudla: Kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, ukulawula ukudla okunengqondo kuyindlela yokwelapha eyisisekelo nebaluleke kakhulu.
3. Ukwelapha ngokuzivocavoca: Ukuvivinya umzimba kungenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokwelapha isifo sikashukela.Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingasithuthukisa kakhulu isimo sazo sikashukela futhi zigcine isisindo esivamile ngokuzivocavoca okufanele.
4. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa: Uma umphumela wokudla kanye nokwelashwa kokuzivocavoca ungagculisi, izidakamizwa zomlomo ezilwa ne-insulin kanye ne-insulin kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
5. Ukuqapha isifo sikashukela: ushukela wegazi lokuzila ukudla, ushukela wegazi we-postprandial kanye ne-glycosylated hemoglobin kufanele kuqashelwe njalo.Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuqapha izinkinga ezingapheli
Umjovo ongenazinaliti we-TECHiJET waziwa nangokuthi ukuphathwa okungenanaliti.Njengamanje, umjovo ongenanaliti ufakiwe ku-(China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) futhi yanyatheliswa kanyekanye ngoJanuwari 2021 yi (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) kanye (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Kuvezwe eziqondisweni ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokujova ngaphandle kwenaliti bungenye yezindlela zokujova ezituswa yiziqondiso, ezingakhulula ngempumelelo ukwesaba kweziguli izinaliti zendabuko futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokujova, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuthobela kwesiguli futhi kuthuthukise ukulawula ushukela egazini. .Kungase futhi kunciphise ukusabela okubi kokujova inaliti, njengamaqhuqhuva angaphansi kwesikhumba, i-fat hyperplasia noma i-atrophy, futhi kunganciphisa umthamo womjovo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2022