Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izijovo ezingenanaliti ziye zavela njengenye indlela eguquguqukayo kunezinhlelo zendabuko zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe inaliti.Lezi zixhobo zinikeza imithi ngesikhumba zisebenzisa imifudlana yoketshezi enomfutho ophezulu, iqeda isidingo sezinaliti.Izinzuzo zabo ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obuncishisiwe, ukuncipha kwengozi yokulimala ngothi lwenaliti, nokuthuthukiswa kokuthobela isiguli.Kodwa-ke, ukufinyeleleka komhlaba wonke kanye nokulingana kwezijovo ezingenazinalithi kuveza izinselelo ezinkulu namathuba.
Izinzuzo Zokujova Ezingenalithi
Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Nenduduzo: Izijovo ezingenazinaliti zinciphisa ukwesaba nokungakhululeki okuhlobene nezinaliti, zizenze zibe zuzisa kakhulu izingane kanye neziguli ezixwaya inaliti.Ukwengeza, banciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwenaliti, okukhathaza kakhulu abasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukuthobela Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nobuhlungu obunciphile obuhambisana nezijovo ezingenanaliti kungaholela ekubambeleleni kangcono emithini yemithi, ikakhulukazi ekulawulweni kwezifo ezingapheli.
Ukuqedwa Kwezindaba Zokuchithwa Kwenaliti: Ngaphandle kwezinaliti, ukulahlwa kwezinto ezicijile akuseyona into ekhathazayo, kunciphisa umthelela wendawo kanye nomthwalo wezinhlelo zokulawula imfucuza.
Izinselelo Zokufinyeleleka Komhlaba
Izindleko Nokufinyeleleka Ngayo: Izijovo ezingenazinaliti ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezijovo zendabuko, ezingaba isithiyo ekuthathweni, ikakhulukazi emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi (ama-LMIC).Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziqhubekayo zokunakekela kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kungakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo okusabalele.
Ingqalasizinda Nokuqeqeshwa: Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezijovo ezingenanalithi kudinga ingqalasizinda nokuqeqeshwa okufanele.Izinhlelo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni ezinomkhawulo wezinsiza, zingase zintule izinsiza ezidingekayo kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngempumelelo.
Izithiyo Zokulawula Nezokusebenza: Izinqubo zokugunyaza ezilawulayo zemishini yezokwelapha ziyahlukahluka ngezwe futhi zingaba zinde futhi zibe nzima.Ukwengeza, izinselelo zezokusebenza ezifana nezinkinga ze-supply chain kanye nobunzima bokusabalalisa zingakhinyabeza ukutholakala kwezijovo ezingenanalithi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Izilinganiso Zokulingana
Ukungafani Kwezokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ukwethulwa kwezijovo ezingenanaliti kufanele kusondele kugxilwe ekwehliseni ukungafani kokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala ngokulinganayo kudinga izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo eziqondiwe ezibhekana nezidingo zabantu ababencishwe amathuba, okuhlanganisa nalabo abasezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinto Ezintsha: Ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezijovo ezingenanalithi kufanele kubandakanye imibono evela kubabambiqhaza abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziguli, abahlinzeki bezempilo, kanye nabakhi benqubomgomo abavela ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.Le ndlela ehlanganisayo ingasiza ekuklameni izixazululo ezifanele ngokwesiko futhi ibhekane nezinselele ezihlukile imiphakathi eyahlukene ebhekana nazo.
Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele: Ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (ama-NGO), kanye nezinkampani ezizimele zingakwaziidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izijovo ezingenanaliti zifinyeleleke kalula.Ubambiswano lomphakathi nezizimele lungasiza ekuxhaseni izindleko, luqondise ukulawulaizinqubo, futhi ithuthukise amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa.
Ukuqaliswa Okuyimpumelelo kanye Nezifundo Zezenzakalo
Izinhlelo Zokugoma: Amanye amazwe ahlanganise ngempumelelo imijovo engenazinaliti ezinhlelweni zawo zikazwelonke zokugoma.Ngobaisibonelo, izifunda ezithile e-India nase-Afrika ziye zahlola ubuchwepheshe obungenanaliti bokulawulwa komgomo, okubonisa ukwenziwa ngcono.amazinga okugoma nokwamukelwa.
Ukulawulwa Kwezifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu, izijovo ezingenanaliti ziye zamukelwa ezimweni ezifana nesifo sikashukela, lapho kuvame khona.imijovo iyadingeka.Lokhu kuye kwathuthukisa izinga lempilo yesiguli kanye nokubambelela ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi esizayo
Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa: Imizamo eqhubekayo ye-R&D igxile ekwenzeni ama-injection angenanalithi angabizi kakhulu, asebenziseke kalula, futhi azivumelanise nezimo.ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi.Ukuqamba okusha kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha nobunjiniyela kunganciphisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
Ukumela Inqubomgomo: Imizamo yokukhulumela iyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ezisiza ukwamukelwa kwezijovo ezingenanaliti.Lokhu kuhlanganisaukwenza lula ukugunyazwa kwemithetho, ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso noma izinxephezelo zokutholwa, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yezempilo yomhlaba wonke ibeka phambili ngokulinganayoukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusha bezokwelapha.
Imfundo Nokuqwashisa: Ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo nokutholakala kwezijovo ezingenanalithi kubalulekile.Imikhankaso yezemfundookuqondiswe kubo bobabili abahlinzeki bezempilo neziguli kungasiza ukushayela ukwamukelwa kanye nokufunwa kwalobu buchwepheshe.
Izijovo ezingenazinaliti zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinhlelo zendabuko ezenzelwe inaliti, ezinamandla okuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuthobela, kanyeimiphumela yesiguli.Nokho, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka emhlabeni wonke kanye nokulingana kudinga imizamo ehlangene yokubhekana nezithiyo zezindleko, izidingo zengqalasizinda,kanye nezinselele zokulawula.Ngokugqugquzela ukuqamba okusha okubandakanya wonke umuntu, ukusekela ubambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni, kanye nokumela izinqubomgomo ezilinganayo,ingasebenzela ikusasa lapho izijovo ezingenanaliti zitholakala kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki isimo sendawo noma senhlalo-mnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2024