Ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela, i-insulin ingenye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulawula ushukela wegazi.Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ngokuvamile zidinga imijovo ye-insulin impilo yonke, kanti iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nazo zidinga imijovo ye-insulin lapho imishanguzo yomlomo ye-hypoglycemic ingasebenzi noma iphikiswa.Ngokwezibalo ze-International Federation IDF ngo-2017, i-China njengamanje ihamba phambili ngesibalo sabantu abanesifo sikashukela, futhi isibe yizwe elinabantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.E-China, cishe izigidi ezingama-39 iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela manje zithembele emijovweni ye-insulin ukuze zigcine amazinga kashukela egazini, kodwa ngaphansi kwama-36.2% eziguli ezingafinyelela ukulawula ushukela ngempumelelo.Lokhu kuhlobene neminyaka yesiguli, ubulili, izinga lemfundo, izimo zezomnotho, ukuthobela imithi, njll., futhi futhi kunobudlelwano obuthile nendlela yokuphatha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu abajova i-insulin bayesaba izinaliti.
Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba wasungulwa ngekhulu le-19 lomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba we-morphine ukuze welaphe ukuphazamiseka kokulala.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlela yomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba iye yathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isabangela ukulimala kwezicubu, amaqhuqhuva angaphansi kwesikhumba, ngisho nezinkinga ezinjengokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala noma i-air embolism.Ngawo-1930, odokotela baseMelika benza imijovo yokuqala engenanaliti ngokusebenzisa ukutholakala kokuthi uketshezi olusepayipini likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu lwalukhishwa emigodini encane engaphezulu kwepayipi likawoyela futhi lungangena esikhunjeni bese lujova kumuntu. umzimba.
Njengamanje, umjovo ongenanaliti emhlabeni wonke usungene emkhakheni wokugoma, ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa neminye imikhakha.Ngo-2012, izwe lami lagunyaza umjovo wokuqala ongenanaliti we-insulin we-TECHiJET onamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani.Isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wesifo sikashukela.Umjovo ongenanaliti ubizwa nangokuthi "umjovo omnene".Ingenabuhlungu futhi ingagwema ngempumelelo ukutheleleka ngegciwane."Uma kuqhathaniswa nomjovo yenaliti, umjovo ongenanaliti ngeke ulimaze izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ugweme ukuqina okubangelwa umjovo wesikhathi eside, futhi ungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo iziguli ukuthi zingalinganisi ukwelashwa ngenxa yokwesaba izinaliti."USolwazi Guo Lixin, umqondisi woMnyango We-Endocrinology esibhedlela saseBeijing, uthe umjovo ongenanaliti ungasindisa nezinqubo ezinjengokushintsha izinaliti, ugweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi unciphise izinkinga nezindleko zokulahlwa kwemfucuza yezokwelapha.Okubizwa ngokuthi umjovo ongenanaliti kuyisimiso sejethi yokucindezela okukhulu."Esikhundleni senaliti enomfutho, indiza ishesha kakhulu futhi ingangena ijule emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuthi imijovo engenanaliti inokucasuka okuncane emaphethelweni emizwa, ayinakho ukuzwa ukuntweza okubonakalayo okufana nemijovo enaliti."USolwazi Guo Lixin, umqondisi woMnyango we-Endocrinology esibhedlela saseBeijing, uthe.Ngo-2014, isibhedlela saseBeijing kanye nePeking Union Medical College Hospital ngokuhlanganyela benza ucwaningo mayelana nokumuncwa kwe-insulin kanye nokulawulwa kukashukela wegazi lesirinji engenanaliti kanye nepeni le-insulin elisuselwa yenaliti elinesirinji engenanaliti njengento yocwaningo.Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi isikhathi esiphezulu, ukulawulwa kwe-glucose yegazi kwangemva kokudla, kanye nohla lokuguquguquka kweglucose egazini langemva kokudla kwama-insulin asebenza ngokushesha nasebenza isikhathi esifushane kwakungcono kunalawo e-insulin yendabuko ejovwe yenaliti.Uma kuqhathaniswa nomjovo wendabuko osuselwa yenaliti, umjovo ongenanaliti uvumela umzimba womuntu ukumunca uketshezi lomuthi ngokushesha nangokulinganayo ngenxa yendlela yokuphatha esabalele, ehambisana nokumuncwa okusebenzayo kwe-insulin, kukhulula ukwesaba kwesiguli inaliti yendabuko- umjovo osekelwe, futhi unciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokujova., ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthobela isiguli, ukuthuthukisa ukulawula ushukela egazini, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukusabela okubi kokujova inaliti, njengamaqhuqhuva angaphansi kwesikhumba, i-fat hyperplasia noma i-atrophy, nokunciphisa umthamo womjovo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2022